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Life After Diabetes: My Transformation Journey

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Diabetes can sound terrifying, but with enough self-discipline — eating wisely, staying active, and sticking to a routine — it’s possible to see real improvement.

In March, I noticed my vision worsening dramatically, jumping from just over 300 degrees to more than 500 in a short time. I began experiencing the classic “three highs and one low” symptoms — constant thirst, a burning sensation in my throat, waking up at night to drink water, and unexplained weight loss.

By early May, my weight had dropped from over 90 kg to the low 80s.

When I finally went to the hospital, my blood sugar was an alarming 33 mmol/L. I was admitted immediately. That week felt like my life had gone dark.

After being discharged, I was prescribed 20 units of insulin in the morning and evening. Determined to fight back, I followed my doctor’s instructions closely and researched diabetes management to better understand every recommendation.

I began testing my fasting and post-meal blood sugar daily. My main adjustments were cutting my staple food portions in half, and taking brisk walks for 30–40 minutes about half an hour after each meal.

Following my doctor’s advice, if my fasting blood sugar stayed below 4.2 mmol/L for three consecutive days, I would reduce my morning insulin by 2 units. If my post-dinner reading was below 5.5, I’d cut 2 units from the next evening’s dose.

Within a month, my numbers improved dramatically. After two months, my weight dropped to 72 kg, and I only needed 6 units in the morning — none at night. By mid-July, my doctor advised stopping insulin altogether and monitoring my progress with a continuous glucose monitor.

That’s when I discovered how quickly fruit could spike my glucose. From then on, I only allowed myself three bites at a time, always sharing with my family.

Two weeks later, I achieved my first milestone: normal blood sugar without medication. My blood pressure and cholesterol were normal, though my uric acid was slightly high.

The next goal was to stabilize my weight without letting my glucose rise. I continued halving my staple foods, adding chickpeas and whole-grain bread as snacks between meals. If my post-dinner blood sugar was stable, I’d have an egg, milk, or lean beef, then jog lightly while chewing a small amount of carbs to keep my glucose between 5.0 and 7.0 mmol/L.

By August, I’d reached my second goal — stable blood sugar and weight — though my cholesterol was still slightly elevated. I began focusing on rebuilding muscle through dumbbells, push-ups, and resistance exercises.

My routine became consistent: reduced meal portions, brisk walking after meals, and short evening workouts. Occasionally, I’d have three bites of fruit before doing more push-ups or sit-ups.

By December, my weight had been steady for three months, between 65–68 kg. My skin was improving, and I was regaining strength. I still occasionally took metformin, though my doctor preferred I avoid it. A follow-up check-up was planned to see if all my health markers had returned to normal.

Looking back, I realize my life after diagnosis is actually healthier than before. I’m lighter, stronger, and more mindful of my health — proof that with discipline and determination, a diabetes diagnosis doesn’t have to be the end of the story.

Understanding and Managing Hypoglycemia in People with Diabetes

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When people think of diabetes, high blood sugar is usually the first concern that comes to mind. However, low blood sugar — also known as hypoglycemia — can be equally, if not more, dangerous. Unlike hyperglycemia, which often presents with obvious symptoms, hypoglycemia can be subtle and easily overlooked. If left untreated, it can cause confusion, loss of consciousness, seizures, and even be life-threatening.

For most healthy individuals, hypoglycemia refers to a blood glucose level below 2.8 mmol/L. In people with diabetes, the threshold is slightly higher — below 3.9 mmol/L.

Common Causes of Hypoglycemia in Diabetes

Hypoglycemia often occurs when blood sugar-lowering measures are not well balanced with food intake and activity levels. Common triggers include:

  • Taking too much insulin or oral diabetes medication, or skipping meals after medication or insulin administration.
  • Eating less than usual, delaying meals, or increasing physical activity without adjusting food intake or medication dosage.
  • Liver or kidney impairment, which can alter medication metabolism and reduce glucose production.
  • Alcohol consumption or certain medications (such as aspirin, sulfa drugs, or beta-blockers) that interfere with glucose regulation.

Recognizing the Symptoms

Blood sugar is the body’s primary source of energy, especially for the brain. When it drops too low, the following symptoms may occur:

  • Autonomic symptoms: hunger, trembling, cold sweats, palpitations, rapid heartbeat.
  • Neurological symptoms: slurred speech, blurred vision, drowsiness, confusion, unusual behavior, seizures, or coma.
  • Non-specific symptoms: dizziness, headaches, nausea, tingling around the lips.
  • Unawareness: in long-term diabetes, elderly patients, or those with tightly controlled blood sugar, warning signs may be minimal, and neurological symptoms may appear suddenly.

How to Prevent and Manage Hypoglycemia

1. Use medication wisely
Dosages should be adjusted according to blood sugar readings and personal health conditions. Never self-adjust based on “feeling” alone.

2. Exercise in moderation
Physical activity can help lower blood sugar, but excessive exercise without proper food intake can trigger hypoglycemia. Choose light to moderate activity and adjust meals or medication accordingly.

3. Monitor blood sugar regularly
A glucose meter should be part of daily management. Check levels before meals, two hours after meals, and before bed. Recording results helps healthcare providers fine-tune treatment plans.

4. Eat consistently
Skipping meals may reduce high blood sugar but increases the risk of hypoglycemia. Maintain regular eating times and portion sizes. Consider adding small snacks between meals or before bedtime if your blood sugar tends to drop.

The Role of Camel Milk in Blood Sugar Support

In recent years, camel milk has gained attention for its potential benefits in diabetes management. It contains natural insulin, insulin-like proteins, lactoferrin, lysozyme, vitamin C, calcium, and unique immunoglobulins.

  • Natural insulin: Camel milk contains about 52 units of insulin per milliliter, which can survive stomach acid and reach the intestines for absorption.
  • Insulin-like proteins and growth factors: These compounds mimic insulin activity and may support glucose regulation.
  • Lactoferrin and lysozyme: Boost immune function and provide antimicrobial effects.
  • High vitamin C and calcium: Enhance insulin sensitivity, bone strength, and muscle function.
  • Unique immunoglobulins: Smaller in size than those in other animals, they may help modulate immune responses and protect pancreatic beta-cell function.

Studies suggest camel milk’s bioactive components remain intact through digestion, potentially overcoming the limitations of oral insulin therapies.

Final Thoughts

Worldwide, over 425 million people live with diabetes, with millions more at risk. While controlling high blood sugar is essential, preventing hypoglycemia is equally important. By taking medications properly, exercising in moderation, monitoring blood sugar regularly, and maintaining a consistent diet, people with diabetes can greatly reduce the risk of dangerous blood sugar drops. For those seeking additional nutritional support, camel milk may be a valuable dietary option — but it should be used alongside, not in place of, a well-balanced treatment plan.

Best and Worst Foods for People with High Blood Sugar

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Managing high blood sugar is not just about avoiding sweets — it’s about building a balanced diet that helps stabilize glucose levels while supporting overall health. Certain foods can help slow sugar absorption, improve cholesterol, and reduce the risk of complications. Others, however, can cause blood sugar spikes or increase cardiovascular risks and should be limited.

Foods That Can Be Beneficial

Whole grains such as buckwheat, oats, millet, corn, mung beans, and black beans are rich in fiber, vitamins, and minerals. They slow down glucose absorption, help lower cholesterol, prevent constipation, and protect against arterial hardening.

Garlic is a heart-friendly ingredient that can increase beneficial HDL cholesterol and may help prevent arterial plaque buildup.

Cucumbers are light, hydrating, and refreshing, offering cooling and diuretic effects that support blood sugar balance.

Soybeans and other legumes are excellent plant-based protein sources. Research shows that eating around 115 grams of beans daily can lower cholesterol by up to 20%, particularly harmful LDL cholesterol linked to atherosclerosis.

Mushrooms and black fungus are known for their ability to reduce cholesterol and triglycerides.

Pumpkin, bitter melon, onions, and eel have been studied for their potential to lower and regulate blood sugar levels.

Leafy greens and non-starchy vegetables such as spinach, Chinese cabbage, carrots, tomatoes, and seaweed are digested slowly, giving the body more time to maintain stable glucose after meals.

Low-sugar fruits — including plums, watermelon, cantaloupe, coconut milk, oranges, lemons, peaches, apricots, loquats, pineapples, strawberries, sugarcane, cherries, and olives — can be eaten in moderation. Portion control is important, as even low-sugar fruits can raise blood sugar if over-consumed.

Foods to Limit or Avoid

Starchy and high-sugar foods such as sweet potatoes, potatoes, honey, persimmons, ice cream, candied fruits, alcohol, sodas, fruit juices, jams, sweet cookies, and pastries can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar.

Certain fruits like bananas, pomegranates, grapefruit, tangerines, apples, grapes, pears, lychees, and mangoes should be eaten sparingly. Dried fruits — including dates, raisins, dried apricots, and longan — are especially high in sugar and best avoided.

High-cholesterol animal products such as organ meats (brain, liver, heart, lungs, kidneys), fatty meats, butter, and animal fats can raise blood lipids, increasing the risk of atherosclerosis.

Practical Tips for Better Control

Eat smaller portions and avoid overeating. Split daily meals into 4–5 smaller servings to keep blood sugar steady and prevent large post-meal spikes.

Choose fruits as a mid-morning or mid-afternoon snack rather than immediately after meals. The ideal times are around 9–9:30 a.m., 3–4 p.m., or about an hour before bedtime.

Stay hydrated throughout the day, and avoid waiting until you feel thirsty to drink water. Limit alcohol intake.

Consider herbal support such as drinking tea made from purple reishi mushroom, which some believe may help lower blood sugar over time.

Reduce salt consumption, especially if you have high blood pressure, heart disease, kidney issues, or hardening of the arteries. Too much salt can raise blood sugar indirectly and worsen cardiovascular risks.

A high-fiber, balanced diet — combined with portion control, regular hydration, and avoidance of sugar-laden foods — can help maintain stable glucose levels and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

Diabetes-Friendly Eating: Three Foods to Enjoy, Three to Avoid for All-Day Blood Sugar Stability

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Diabetes doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. By making the right food choices, you can keep your blood sugar steady and support your overall health. While some people worry about foods like eggs due to their cholesterol content, one boiled or steamed egg a day is generally safe — and even beneficial — for most people with diabetes. The key is in preparation: choose boiling or steaming over frying to avoid excess oil.

Beyond eggs, here are three food categories that can help maintain blood sugar stability — and three that are best limited.

Three Foods to Eat More Often

1. High-fiber foods
Fiber slows the absorption of glucose, helping prevent sharp post-meal spikes. Vegetables, fruits, and whole grains are the best sources.

  • Include vegetables at every meal, with at least three different varieties daily, focusing on dark-colored options. Aim for at least 500 grams per day.
  • Choose colorful fruits and eat them as snacks between meals. Limit fruit to around 200 grams daily, and temporarily avoid it if your blood sugar is running high — substituting tomatoes or cucumbers instead.
  • Pair whole grains with refined grains, aiming for whole grains to make up about one-third of your daily staples.

2. Protein-rich foods
Both animal and plant-based proteins play important roles. Lean meats, poultry, fish, eggs, tofu, soy products, and nuts all help you feel full longer, reduce the risk of low blood sugar, and provide essential nutrients for muscle and tissue health.

3. Nuts
Nuts are rich in healthy unsaturated fats and plant-based protein. In moderation, they can support heart health, improve satiety, and help with blood sugar stability. A small handful daily is enough to reap the benefits without excess calories.

Three Foods to Limit

High-sugar foods – Sweets, pastries, and desserts can cause rapid blood sugar spikes and are best avoided or saved for rare occasions.

High-fat foods – Greasy, fried, and fatty foods contribute to weight gain, which can worsen insulin resistance and make blood sugar harder to control.

Sugary drinks – Most beverages, even those marketed as “healthy,” contain hidden sugars. Water remains the best choice for hydration.

Final Thoughts from Health Experts

Your food choices directly influence your blood sugar. Eating the right foods can keep your glucose steady throughout the day, while the wrong ones can cause fluctuations that make management harder. Focus on balanced meals, mindful portions, and nutrient-rich options — your body will thank you.

Can a Low-Carb or Ketogenic Diet Reverse Diabetes? The Risks You Need to Know

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Many people with diabetes wonder whether cutting out staple carbohydrates and focusing on high-fat, high-protein meals — such as a ketogenic or low-carb diet — can restore normal blood sugar levels. On the surface, this approach seems promising. By reducing carbohydrate intake, blood glucose often drops quickly, sometimes even to normal ranges. But the reality is more complex: while these diets can lower blood sugar in the short term, they do not cure diabetes and may even worsen the condition over time.

Why Low-Carb Diets Lower Blood Sugar

Carbohydrates are broken down into glucose, which enters the bloodstream and triggers the pancreas to release insulin. In type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance means the body’s cells respond poorly to insulin, forcing the pancreas to produce far more of it than normal. When carbohydrates are drastically reduced, the demand for insulin decreases. Even if the pancreas is producing less insulin than it should, this lower demand can temporarily balance supply and demand, resulting in lower post-meal blood sugar readings.

This explains why low-carb, high-fat, or ketogenic diets can appear to “normalize” glucose levels — they reduce the need for insulin without actually repairing the underlying problem: insulin resistance.

The Hidden Risks

While carbohydrate restriction can bring short-term improvements, it comes with significant potential dangers:

Persistent insulin resistance – Without addressing the root cause, the pancreas remains under strain. Over time, beta cells may deteriorate further, leading to a return of high blood sugar.

Increased fat intake – High-fat diets, especially those rich in saturated fats, can worsen liver insulin resistance, promote weight gain, and increase triglyceride levels. These changes may raise the risk of heart disease and other complications.

The “honeymoon” effect – Research has shown that while HbA1c may drop within the first six months of a low-carb diet, blood sugar often begins to rise again after one year, sometimes returning to — or exceeding — pre-diet levels.

A Real-Life Case

A friend’s father, diagnosed with high blood sugar years ago, ignored medical advice and continued eating without restriction. After contracting COVID-19, his uncontrolled diabetes made his condition severe, requiring hospitalization and insulin therapy. After discharge, he switched to a meat-heavy, low-carb diet and saw his blood sugar improve — but he was convinced this was a cure. In reality, his insulin resistance remained, and the long-term risks were unchanged.

What Science Says

Large studies confirm that while low-carb and ketogenic diets can reduce HbA1c and fasting glucose in the short term, the benefits often fade. A 2020 study of over 3,000 people with type 2 diabetes found significant HbA1c reductions in the first six months, but by one year, average blood sugar levels had risen again. This shows that lowering carbs alone is not enough to achieve lasting remission.

The Sustainable Alternative

True diabetes reversal requires reducing insulin resistance — something best achieved through sustained weight loss, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet that includes carbohydrates in moderation.

A balanced diet should:

  • Include whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats in proper ratios
  • Limit refined sugars and processed foods
  • Focus on low-glycemic index carbohydrates rather than eliminating them entirely

From personal experience, I’ve found that a low-fat, plant-forward diet with moderate protein is more effective for long-term blood sugar control and overall health than a high-fat, low-carb plan. Balanced eating supports heart and kidney health while keeping blood sugar stable.

The Bottom Line

Low-carb and ketogenic diets can help reduce blood sugar temporarily, but they do not eliminate the underlying cause of type 2 diabetes. Without improving insulin sensitivity, blood sugar control is likely to deteriorate again over time. For lasting results, the focus should be on balanced nutrition, gradual weight loss, and lifestyle changes that address the root of the problem — not just the symptoms

Why Eating Too Little Carbohydrate Can Be Risky for People with Diabetes

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It’s common for people with diabetes to notice a sharp rise in blood sugar after eating starchy foods. This often leads to the assumption that eating less — or even avoiding them entirely — will help keep glucose levels under control. However, this is a misunderstanding.

While portion control is important, drastically reducing staple foods can be harmful. In fact, eating too little carbohydrate over time may increase the risk of serious health problems.

The Risks of Eating Too Few Carbs

Staple foods, such as rice, bread, potatoes, and other grains, are a primary source of energy for the body. When intake is too low, four major issues can arise:

1. Risk of ketoacidosis – Without enough carbohydrates, the body turns to fat and protein for energy. This process produces ketone bodies, which can harm the brain and, in severe cases, lead to dangerous ketoacidosis.

2. Brain and immune system decline – Glucose is the brain’s main fuel. A shortage can cause fatigue, poor memory, and reduced immunity.

3. Hypoglycemia – Too little carbohydrate can result in low blood sugar, with symptoms like sweating, trembling, palpitations, dizziness, and blurred vision.

4. Overcompensation with other foods – When the body feels deprived, it may trigger cravings for more meat, dairy, or high-fat foods. This can increase calorie intake, cause weight gain, raise blood sugar fluctuations, and put extra strain on the kidneys — raising the risk of diabetic kidney disease.

Recommended Daily Intake

Experts advise that people with diabetes should never consume less than 150 grams of raw-weight staple foods per day (about three small servings).

The 2023 “Dietary Guidelines for Diabetes” from China’s National Health Commission recommends 250–300 grams per day (about 5–6 servings) for most adults, with more for those doing heavy physical labor.

If weighing food is inconvenient, use simple portion guides:

  • Fill half your plate with vegetables, one-quarter with staple foods, and one-quarter with protein.
  • Alternatively, use your fist as a reference — one fist-sized portion of staple food per meal, no more than three per day.

How to Choose and Prepare Staple Foods

A balanced approach is best. Aim for one-third to one-half of your staple foods to be whole grains or legumes, such as brown rice, black beans, oats, buckwheat, or millet. You can also include starchy root vegetables like sweet potatoes, taro, and yams. These foods digest more slowly and can help prevent spikes in blood sugar.

Whenever possible, eat grains and legumes in their whole, unprocessed form rather than as flours, which raise blood sugar faster. A good rule of thumb is a 1:2 ratio — one part whole grains or legumes to two parts refined grains. This balances nutrition and helps keep the glycemic index lower.

Avoid deep-fried or oily staples such as fried dough, pancakes, or fritters, as they combine refined carbs with unhealthy fats.

Eating Order and Additional Tips

To reduce post-meal spikes, eat in this sequence: vegetables first, then protein, and finally staple foods.

Know your personal “yes” and “no” list — which foods you can enjoy freely, which you should limit, and which are best avoided. Having a clear plan makes it easier to maintain stable blood sugar while still meeting your body’s nutritional needs.

The Bottom Line

For people with diabetes, cutting staple foods too drastically can backfire. The goal is not to avoid carbs altogether, but to eat the right amount, in the right form, and in the right balance. With smart choices and proper portions, you can fuel your body, protect your health, and keep blood sugar steady.

30 Practical Tips for Keeping Blood Sugar Under Control

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Many people living with diabetes hope to find a shortcut — a simple way to keep blood sugar steady without complicated routines. The truth is, long-term control comes from building the right habits into daily life. Here are thirty proven strategies that experienced individuals with diabetes have successfully used to manage their condition and reduce the risk of complications.

Start with smarter food choices. Whole grains such as wheat, brown rice, buckwheat, barley, oats, soybeans, and millet have a gentler effect on blood sugar than refined grains. Blending wholemeal flour with vegetables like celery, leafy greens, or bitter melon makes for low–glycemic index pancakes that are both tasty and blood sugar–friendly. Mixing grains is also effective — for example, combining white rice with barley or beans, or using part wholemeal flour in bread and steamed buns.

Balancing your main meals is crucial. A good approach is to prepare staple foods with about 60% whole grains and 40% refined grains for better texture and slower glucose release. Measuring portions helps prevent overeating — keep meals to about 70–80% full, using the same bowl or plate each time so you naturally regulate quantity without weighing every meal.

Knowledge is power. Take time to learn about diabetes, ideally by reading a full guidebook and revisiting it often. Understanding your condition makes it easier to follow treatment plans and make consistent choices. Regularly check blood sugar and schedule routine medical exams to catch changes early. It’s also wise to have a primary doctor who knows your history and can provide consistent guidance.

Include foods that naturally support blood sugar control. Onions, bitter melon, tomatoes, chili peppers, buckwheat, oats, black rice, soy products, vinegar, cinnamon, and curry have beneficial properties. Incorporating them regularly can help maintain stability.

Medication should be taken seriously — never skip doses and consider using a pill organizer to avoid mistakes. Adopt a positive mindset; acceptance of the condition reduces stress and helps you focus on action rather than frustration.

Physical activity is as important as diet. Find an exercise you enjoy and can maintain, such as brisk walking, cycling, or even balance exercises like standing on one leg with eyes closed. Keep a regular schedule for meals, sleep, and workouts, just as you would for important appointments.

Protect organs that are vulnerable to diabetes-related damage. Drink plenty of water to support kidney health and test kidney function annually. Schedule yearly eye exams and practice gentle eye massages to improve circulation. Examine your feet daily, keeping them clean and dry, trimming nails properly, and treating even minor injuries promptly to prevent complications.

Post-meal habits matter. Instead of sitting or lying down immediately after eating, spend at least half an hour doing light activities — tidying the kitchen, walking, or gentle stretching. In daily life, choose movement over convenience: stand instead of sitting, walk instead of riding, and cycle rather than driving when possible.

Hydration is essential — sip water, tea, or diluted vegetable juice throughout the day rather than waiting until you’re thirsty. Managing cholesterol and blood pressure alongside blood sugar further reduces health risks; pay particular attention to LDL cholesterol and take prescribed medication when necessary.

Maintaining emotional well-being is just as important as physical care. Engage in hobbies, social activities, and friendships that bring you joy. One person, for example, travels with friends who share an interest in photography, finding the experience both energizing and uplifting.

Monitor blood sugar consistently and record the results. Aim to check HbA1c every three to six months to assess long-term control. Teach family and close friends how to respond in case of low blood sugar, and carry glucose tablets or small sugar packets for emergencies.

Be mindful with “sugar-free” foods — many still contain carbohydrates that can raise blood sugar if eaten in excess. Moderation is key. And finally, remember that a positive attitude truly makes a difference. Research from Japan has shown that laughter can help lower blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes, so find reasons to smile — even if it’s just at yourself in the mirror.

By turning these habits into part of your daily routine, managing blood sugar becomes far more achievable. It’s not about quick fixes, but about steady, consistent care that adds up to lasting health.

Diabetes-Friendly Staple Foods: What to Eat and What to Limit

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Many people with high blood sugar, diabetes, or gestational diabetes wonder if avoiding all staple foods and carbohydrates is the best way to control blood sugar. The answer is no. Managing diabetes does not mean cutting out staple foods entirely—it means choosing the right ones. Carbohydrates are the body’s primary energy source, and completely avoiding them can lead to nutritional deficiencies, low energy, and even mood swings. The key is to select low-GI (glycemic index) foods that help maintain steady blood sugar levels.

Recommended Staple Foods

Mung Beans – Low in calories and rich in vitamins, dietary fiber, and selenium, mung beans can help lower cholesterol and triglycerides, reducing the buildup of fats on artery walls. This makes them a great choice for preventing complications such as hypertension.

Job’s Tears (Coix Seeds) – Containing healthy oils, polysaccharides, and dietary fiber, these grains help improve the body’s ability to use glucose and promote insulin secretion.

Buckwheat – Rich in flavonoids, chromium, zinc, and vitamins, buckwheat supports better insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. It also contains rutin, which helps lower cholesterol.

Oats – High in dietary fiber, chromium, and zinc, oats help improve the body’s glucose utilization, support blood sugar control, and reduce cholesterol levels.

Soybeans – Packed with dietary fiber, soybeans promote satiety and help maintain stable post-meal blood sugar levels.

Staple Foods to Limit

Steamed Buns – White flour buns have a high starch content and a very high glycemic index, causing a rapid rise in blood sugar almost as quickly as pure sugar.

Glutinous Rice – Its sticky texture makes it harder to digest, especially in foods like sweet rice cakes, dumplings, and sticky rice balls, which can also be high in fat and sugar.

White Rice – High in starch, sugar, and calories, white rice can keep blood sugar elevated for several hours after eating, even in small portions.

Refined Noodles – Made from refined flour, these noodles convert quickly into glucose, causing sharp blood sugar spikes.

Fried Dough Sticks – High in fat, sugar, and calories but low in nutrients, deep-fried items like dough sticks and fritters can quickly raise blood sugar levels and are best avoided.

Final Tip
Alongside a balanced diet, regular physical activity is essential for better blood sugar control. Combining proper food choices with exercise can lead to more stable glucose levels and better long-term health.

11 Foods That Are Among the Healthiest Choices for People with Diabetes

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Endocrinologists often stress the importance of a nutrient-rich diet for people with diabetes. If your daily meals include all of the following eleven food groups, you’ll be covering a wide nutritional range that can greatly benefit your overall health.

Whole Grains
Humans have relied on grains for survival since ancient times. For people with diabetes, a balanced mix of whole grains and refined grains is recommended. Whole grains provide fiber and essential nutrients, while moderate amounts of refined grains can still be part of a balanced diet.

Starchy Roots and Tubers
Sweet potatoes, yams, and potatoes may not have the visual appeal of colorful fruits or greens, but they are naturally sweet, filling, and packed with nutrients. In the past, they even served as staple survival foods during poor harvest years.

Soybeans
Rich in plant-based protein, soybeans are a healthy addition for people with diabetes. Since they also contain a fair amount of starch, it’s best to treat them as part of your main carbohydrate intake and adjust portion sizes accordingly.

Vegetables
Variety is key when it comes to vegetables. They provide nutrients that grains cannot, and many vegetables play a unique role in helping stabilize blood sugar levels. Aim for different colors and types to maximize nutrient diversity.

Edible Fungi
Mushrooms and other edible fungi fall under the vegetable category but offer different nutrients and health benefits compared to leafy greens. They can be an excellent addition to a diabetes-friendly diet.

Sea Vegetables
Kelp, wakame, and other seaweeds are rich in minerals and dietary fiber. Adding them to your meals provides valuable nutrients and variety.

Fruits
Fruits supply dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. Different fruits contain different nutrients, so instead of sticking to one type, rotate between various options to get a broader range of benefits.

Eggs
Egg protein has an amino acid profile closest to that of the human body. While eggs are high in cholesterol, one egg per day is generally considered safe for most people with diabetes.

Dairy
Milk is an excellent source of protein and calcium. A daily intake of around 250 ml is beneficial for people of all ages, supporting bone and muscle health.

Meat
Meat sources include fish, seafood, poultry, and lean cuts of red meat. Fish and seafood should be the primary choices, followed by poultry, with red meat eaten in moderation.

Nuts
Nuts are heart-healthy and make a satisfying snack. They are calorie-dense due to their fat content, so portion control is essential to avoid excess calorie intake.

Final Note
A balanced diet for people with diabetes should combine these food groups in proper portions, ensuring nutrient diversity while keeping blood sugar levels stable. Consistency in meal planning, along with exercise and proper medical management, is the foundation of long-term health.

What You Must Know When First Diagnosed with Diabetes

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Working in an endocrinology department, I often meet newly diagnosed diabetes patients. Some are overly fearful, while others act recklessly, ignoring their condition. If you’ve just been diagnosed, here are five important truths you should know.

1. Four Common Mindsets to Avoid

When facing a new diagnosis, people often fall into unhelpful attitudes.

Some blame fate, feeling trapped by the idea of a lifelong illness. This emotional slump can lead to poor blood sugar control and declining health.

Others live in denial, convinced the tests must be wrong. They refuse treatment and ignore dietary advice, allowing high blood sugar to silently damage their organs.

Some hide their diagnosis out of pride, afraid colleagues or friends might judge them. They skip medication in public, overindulge at gatherings, and let blood sugar surge.

And there are those who take it to extremes, making diabetes the center of their life. They chase miracle cures, restrict their diet too severely, and end up malnourished.

The best approach is acceptance and balance — work with your doctor, eat sensibly, exercise regularly, and follow treatment plans.

2. Proper Management Can Extend Your Life

Many people feel life loses its joy after diagnosis. But diabetes can be a powerful reminder to live healthily. Where once you might have overindulged in rich food, you now eat more balanced meals. Where you once avoided exercise, you start moving. Think of diabetes as a personal health supervisor keeping you on track.

3. Lower Blood Sugar Carefully — Too Low Is Dangerous

It’s a mistake to assume that the lower your blood sugar, the better. High blood sugar is harmful over years, but low blood sugar can cause severe harm within minutes.

If your blood sugar drops below 3.9 mmol/L, you must act immediately to raise it. Severe hypoglycemia can cause brain damage, coma, or even death if untreated for hours. Control is about balance, not extremes.

4. Diabetes and Heart Disease Are Closely Linked

Many people underestimate diabetes but take heart disease very seriously. In reality, poorly controlled diabetes greatly increases the risk of heart attacks, strokes, and other cardiovascular issues — the leading cause of death among diabetics. Managing your blood sugar well is also protecting your heart and brain.

5. Long Life With Diabetes Means Controlling the “Five Highs”

Diabetes is not just about high blood sugar. High body weight, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, and high uric acid often appear alongside it. These “Five Highs” reinforce each other, increasing health risks dramatically.

To stay healthy long-term, you need to address all of them, not just blood sugar. Comprehensive management is the key to protecting your health and extending your life.